Table 4.

Complications and treatments of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 who died and recovered patients. Values are numbers (percentages)

	Total (n=274)	Deaths (n=113)	Recovered patients (n=161)
Complications
Acute respiratory distress syndrome	196 (72)	113 (100)	83 (52)
Type I respiratory failure	18/67 (27)	18/35 (51)	0/32 (0)
Acute cardiac injury	89/203 (44)	72/94 (77)	18/109 (17)
With history of hypertension or cardiovascular disease	47/77 (61)	37/48 (77)	11/30 (37)
Without history of hypertension or cardiovascular disease	42/126 (33)	35/46 (76)	7/80 (9)
Heart failure	43/176 (24)	41/83 (49)	3/94 (3)
With history of hypertension or cardiovascular disease	23/67 (34)	21/42 (50)	2/25 (8)
Without history of hypertension or cardiovascular disease	21/109 (19)	20/41 (49)	1/68 (1)
Hypoxic encephalopathy	24 (9)	23 (20)	1 (1)
Sepsis	179 (65)	113 (100)	66 (41)
Acidosis	8/67 (12)	5/35 (14)	3/32 (9)
Alkalosis	19/67 (28)	14/35 (40)	5/32 (16)
Acute kidney injury	29 (11)	28 (25)	1 (1)
Disseminated intravascular coagulation	21 (8)	19 (17)	2 (1)
Hyperkalaemia	62 (23)	42 (37)	22 (14)
Shock	46 (17)	46 (41)	0 (0)
Acute liver injury	13 (5)	10 (9)	3 (2)
Gastrointestinal bleeding	1 (<1)	1 (1)	0 (0)
Treatment
Antiviral therapy	236 (86)	89 (79)	147 (91)
Glucocorticoid therapy	217 (79)	99 (88)	118 (73)
Antibiotics	249 (91)	105 (93)	144 (89)
Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy	54 (20)	44 (39)	59 (37)
Interferon inhalation	89 (32)	25 (22)	64 (40)
Oxygen treatment	251 (92)	113 (100)	138 (86)
High flow nasal cannula	85 (31)	77 (68)	8 (5)
Mechanical ventilation	119 (43)	93 (82)	26 (16)
Non-invasive	102 (37)	76 (67)	26 (16)
Invasive	17 (6)	17 (15)	0 (0)
Continuous renal replacement therapy	3 (1)	3 (3)	0 (0)
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation	1 (<1)	1 (1)	0 (0)