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. 2020 Feb 18;368:m160. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m160

Table 2.

Overall risk of reporting bias: domain scores

Reference Sample selection (maximum++) Index description (maximum ++) Statistical methods (maximum ++) Validity (maximum +++) Funding source (maximum ++) Overall quality
Corrao et al44 - ++ + + ++ Satisfactory
Wen et al42 ++ ++ + - ++ Low
Stanley and Sarfati49 ++ ++ + + ++ High
Wei et al17 + ++ + + ++ Satisfactory
Robusto et al45 + ++ + + ++ Satisfactory
Lorem et al50 + ++ ++ + ++ Satisfactory
Pati et al51 ++ ++ + ++ ++ Satisfactory
Hong et al18 ++ ++ + + ++ Satisfactory
Wister et al46 ++ + ++ - ++ Satisfactory
Brettschneider et al48 ++ ++ + - ++ Satisfactory
Min et al19 - ++ + ++ + Satisfactory
Carey et al40 + ++ + + ++ Satisfactory
Dong et al43 + ++ + + ++ Satisfactory
Bernabeu-Wittel et al47 ++ ++ + + ++ Satisfactory
Mukherjee et al20 ++ ++ + + ++ Satisfactory
Newman and Goodman21 ++ ++ + + ++ Satisfactory
Tooth et al38 + ++ + + ++ Satisfactory
George et al39 - ++ + ++ + Satisfactory
Lee et al22 ++ ++ + + ++ High
Farley et al23 - - + + + Low
Byles et al37 ++ ++ + + - High
Bayliss et al24 ++ ++ ++ + ++ High
Selim et al25 + ++ + + ++ Satisfactory
Pope et al26 ++ ++ + + ++ Satisfactory
Sangha et al27 ++ ++ + +++ ++ High
Fan et al28 + + + + ++ Low
Desai et al29 ++ ++ + + ++ Satisfactory
Crabtree et al41 - ++ + + ++ Low
Hornbrook and Goodman30 + + + + ++ Satisfactory
Greenfield et al31 ++ ++ + + ++ Satisfactory
Parkerson et al32 ++ ++ + ++ + High
Von Korff et al33 - + + ++ ++ Satisfactory
Starfield et al34 - ++ - + ++ Low
Charlson et al35 - ++ + + - Low
Linn et al36 - + + ++ - Low