Fig 1.

Association of baseline demographic and behavioural characteristics with cardiovascular disease mortality in UK Biobank and Health Survey for England/Scottish Health Surveys (HSE-SHS) cohort studies. Hazard ratios are adjusted for age and sex, with the exception of individual effects for age and sex which are mutually adjusted. Squares indicate hazard ratios and error bars denote 95% CI for relation of each characteristic with risk of death outcome. Ratio of hazard ratios (RHR) summarises between study differences (HSE-SHS is reference group) for effect estimates for each outcome