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. 2020 Apr 29;15(4):e0231362. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231362

Fig 10. Free-body diagram of a quad-thruster in a side view to demonstrate the pitch/roll control.

Fig 10

The pitch/roll control of a quad thruster is similar to multicopters. Thrust generated by i-th thruster is denoted by Fi. For positive pitch/roll angle, θ. F1+F3 and F2+F4 can be controlled actively to stabilize the thruster at a desired orientation θ.