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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pers Soc Psychol. 2019 Oct 31;119(2):479–496. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000266

Table 2.

Mean-level Changes in Narcissism and the Facets of Narcissism

Trait M Δ age 18 – age 41 SD Δ age 18 – age 41 Cohen’s d
Overall narcissism −0.71 [−0.89, −0.52] 0.89 –0.79 [–0.95, −0.63]
Facets modeled separately Leadership −0.53 [−0.69, −0.37] 0.79 −0.67 [−0.83, −0.51]
Vanity −0.45 [−0.64, −0.25] 0.97 −0.46 [−0.62, −0.30]
Entitlement −0.43 [−0.70, −0.16] 0.52 −0.82 [−0.98, −0.66]
Leadership controlled for vanity and entitlement Leadership −0.16 [−0.40, 0.07] 0.75 −0.22 [−0.38, −0.06]

Note. Values in brackets are 95% confidence intervals.