Table I.
Scope |
Surgical SWATs will be responsible, 24/7, for responding to all university requests for arterial or venous access, with the exception of the ED; page-to-puncture will be initiated within 60 minutes of pager activation of the SWAT |
Resources |
Catheter cart with all necessary materials to place arterial catheters, triple lumen central catheters, sheath introducer (Cordis) central catheters, temporary dialysis catheters |
Duplex ultrasound machine |
Personal PPE |
Pager |
Personnel |
Each SWAT will consist of a SWAT leader (senior vascular surgery resident or attending) and a SWAT junior (junior vascular surgery resident or advanced practice provider), with on-call vascular attending providing back up |
Program will be initiated with one team with a commitment to increase the number of teams as necessary; each additional team will require duplication of all resources |
Algorithm |
Preferred location for central intravenous access in order of priority |
Left internal jugular vein |
Right internal jugular vein |
Left subclavian vein |
Right subclavian vein |
Femoral artery |
Preferred location for temporary hemodialysis access in order of priority |
Right internal jugular vein (16-cm long, curved) |
Left internal jugular vein (20-cm long, curved) |
Left subclavian vein (16- or 20-cm long, straight) |
Right subclavian vein (16- or 20-cm long, straight) |
Femoral artery (20- or 24-cm long, straight) |
Preferred location for arterial line access in order of priority |
Radial artery |
Brachial artery |
Femoral artery |
Removal of uncomplicated catheter by the primary team |
ED, Emergency department; PPE, personal protective equipment; SWAT, surgical workforce access team.