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. 2020 Jan 3;29(5):1335–1347. doi: 10.1007/s11136-019-02407-2

Table 4.

Risk ratio (RR) of referral to PRO-based follow-up 6, 12, and 18 months after the first visit at Department of Neurology, Aarhus University Hospital according to register determinants (N = 802)

6-month follow-up 12-month follow-up 18-month follow-up
Crude RR Adjusted RRa Crude RR Adjusted RRa Crude RR Adjusted RRa
Age, years
 15–24 Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
 25–39 1.04 (0.63–1.70) 0.99 (0.57–1.71) 0.91 (0.59–1.40) 0.85 (0.54–1.36) 0.90 (0.59–1.36) 0.84 (0.54–1.30)
 40–59 1.08 (0.68–1.71) 0.98 (0.58–1.65) 1.02 (0.69–1.50) 0.94 (0.60–1.46) 1.01 (0.70–1.47) 0.92 (0.60–1.40)
 60–69 1.08 (0.65–1.80) 0.77 (0.43–1.37) 0.98 (0.63–1.52) 0.83 (0.50–1.37) 0.85 (0.55–1.30) 0.73 (0.45–1.19)
 70–99 1.01 (0.64–1.60) 0.92 (0.52–1.62) 0.90 (0.60–1.34) 1.06 (0.62–1.78) 0.84 (0.57–1.24) 0.95 (0.58–1.58)
Gender
 Female Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Male 1.32 (0.97–1.80) 1.35 (0.95–1.92) 1.29 (0.99–1.69) 1.28 (0.96–1.69) 1.39 (1.07–1.81) 1.36 (1.03–1.79)
Cohabitation status
 Living with a partner/family Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Living alone 0.61 (0.43–0.86) 0.60 (0.41–0.89) 0.55 (0.40–0.75) 0.55 (0.39–0.78) 0.58 (0.43–0.79) 0.63 (0.45–0.89)
Education
 High (> 12 years) Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Medium (10–12 years) 1.03 (0.70–1.51) 0.97 (0.66–1.46) 1.25 (0.88–1.78) 1.22 (0.86–1.74) 1.20 (0.85–1.69) 1.15 (0.82–1.62)
 Low (< 10 years) 0.53 (0.34–0.81) 0.46 (0.28–0.75) 0.65 (0.44–0.96) 0.62 (0.41–0.94) 0.69 (0.47–1.01) 0.65 (0.44–0.97)
Household income
 High Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Medium 0.46 (0.32–0.67) 0.61 (0.39–0.94) 0.52 (0.38–0.71) 0.69 (0.48–1.00) 0.50 (0.37–0.68) 0.64 (0.44–0.93)
 Low 0.49 (0.34–0.71) 0.59 (0.38–0.90) 0.43 (0.30–0.60) 0.51 (0.35–0.75) 0.41 (0.29–0.57) 0.47 (0.32–0.68)
Labour market affiliation
 Self-supporting Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Normal retirement 0.71 (0.49–1.01) 0.69 (0.42–1.13) 0.74 (0.54–1.02) 0.86 (0.55–1.37) 0.65 (0.48–0.89) 0.77 (0.49–1.20)
 Temporary social benefits 0.69 (0.47–1.03) 0.68 (0.45–1.05) 0.78 (0.55–1.09) 0.79 (0.56–1.13) 0.68 (0.49–0.95) 0.69 (0.49–0.96)
 Permanent social benefits 0.38 (0.22–0.67) 0.55 (0.29–1.04) 0.44 (0.27–0.71) 0.60 (0.35–1.02) 0.39 (0.24–0.62) 0.51 (0.31–0.84)
Co-morbidity (Charlson Index)
 Low 0 Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Medium 1–2 0.79 (0.54–1.14) 0.73 (0.48–1.12) 0.72 (0.52–1.00) 0.69 (0.46–0.97) 0.74 (0.54–1.01) 0.74 (0.52–1.04)
 High > 2 1.09 (0.72–1.66) 1.08 (0.68–1.71) 0.88 (0.60–1.29) 0.89 (0.60–1.33) 0.78 (0.53–1.14) 0.82 (0.55–1.23)
Psychiatric disease
 No Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Yes 0.65 (0.37–1.15) 0.75 (0.42–1.36) 0.47 (0.26–0.85) 0.55 (0.30–1.01)  0.44 (0.24–0.82) 0.50 (0.27–0.93)

Numbers in round brackets are 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The estimated RRs and 95% CIs were obtained after multiple imputations in a generalised linear regression using the pseudo-value approach

aMutual adjusted for age, gender, cohabitation status, education, and co-morbidity