Table 4.
6-month follow-up | 12-month follow-up | 18-month follow-up | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude RR | Adjusted RRa | Crude RR | Adjusted RRa | Crude RR | Adjusted RRa | |
Age, years | ||||||
15–24 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
25–39 | 1.04 (0.63–1.70) | 0.99 (0.57–1.71) | 0.91 (0.59–1.40) | 0.85 (0.54–1.36) | 0.90 (0.59–1.36) | 0.84 (0.54–1.30) |
40–59 | 1.08 (0.68–1.71) | 0.98 (0.58–1.65) | 1.02 (0.69–1.50) | 0.94 (0.60–1.46) | 1.01 (0.70–1.47) | 0.92 (0.60–1.40) |
60–69 | 1.08 (0.65–1.80) | 0.77 (0.43–1.37) | 0.98 (0.63–1.52) | 0.83 (0.50–1.37) | 0.85 (0.55–1.30) | 0.73 (0.45–1.19) |
70–99 | 1.01 (0.64–1.60) | 0.92 (0.52–1.62) | 0.90 (0.60–1.34) | 1.06 (0.62–1.78) | 0.84 (0.57–1.24) | 0.95 (0.58–1.58) |
Gender | ||||||
Female | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Male | 1.32 (0.97–1.80) | 1.35 (0.95–1.92) | 1.29 (0.99–1.69) | 1.28 (0.96–1.69) | 1.39 (1.07–1.81) | 1.36 (1.03–1.79) |
Cohabitation status | ||||||
Living with a partner/family | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Living alone | 0.61 (0.43–0.86) | 0.60 (0.41–0.89) | 0.55 (0.40–0.75) | 0.55 (0.39–0.78) | 0.58 (0.43–0.79) | 0.63 (0.45–0.89) |
Education | ||||||
High (> 12 years) | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Medium (10–12 years) | 1.03 (0.70–1.51) | 0.97 (0.66–1.46) | 1.25 (0.88–1.78) | 1.22 (0.86–1.74) | 1.20 (0.85–1.69) | 1.15 (0.82–1.62) |
Low (< 10 years) | 0.53 (0.34–0.81) | 0.46 (0.28–0.75) | 0.65 (0.44–0.96) | 0.62 (0.41–0.94) | 0.69 (0.47–1.01) | 0.65 (0.44–0.97) |
Household income | ||||||
High | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Medium | 0.46 (0.32–0.67) | 0.61 (0.39–0.94) | 0.52 (0.38–0.71) | 0.69 (0.48–1.00) | 0.50 (0.37–0.68) | 0.64 (0.44–0.93) |
Low | 0.49 (0.34–0.71) | 0.59 (0.38–0.90) | 0.43 (0.30–0.60) | 0.51 (0.35–0.75) | 0.41 (0.29–0.57) | 0.47 (0.32–0.68) |
Labour market affiliation | ||||||
Self-supporting | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Normal retirement | 0.71 (0.49–1.01) | 0.69 (0.42–1.13) | 0.74 (0.54–1.02) | 0.86 (0.55–1.37) | 0.65 (0.48–0.89) | 0.77 (0.49–1.20) |
Temporary social benefits | 0.69 (0.47–1.03) | 0.68 (0.45–1.05) | 0.78 (0.55–1.09) | 0.79 (0.56–1.13) | 0.68 (0.49–0.95) | 0.69 (0.49–0.96) |
Permanent social benefits | 0.38 (0.22–0.67) | 0.55 (0.29–1.04) | 0.44 (0.27–0.71) | 0.60 (0.35–1.02) | 0.39 (0.24–0.62) | 0.51 (0.31–0.84) |
Co-morbidity (Charlson Index) | ||||||
Low 0 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Medium 1–2 | 0.79 (0.54–1.14) | 0.73 (0.48–1.12) | 0.72 (0.52–1.00) | 0.69 (0.46–0.97) | 0.74 (0.54–1.01) | 0.74 (0.52–1.04) |
High > 2 | 1.09 (0.72–1.66) | 1.08 (0.68–1.71) | 0.88 (0.60–1.29) | 0.89 (0.60–1.33) | 0.78 (0.53–1.14) | 0.82 (0.55–1.23) |
Psychiatric disease | ||||||
No | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 0.65 (0.37–1.15) | 0.75 (0.42–1.36) | 0.47 (0.26–0.85) | 0.55 (0.30–1.01) | 0.44 (0.24–0.82) | 0.50 (0.27–0.93) |
Numbers in round brackets are 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The estimated RRs and 95% CIs were obtained after multiple imputations in a generalised linear regression using the pseudo-value approach
aMutual adjusted for age, gender, cohabitation status, education, and co-morbidity