Table 2.
Group Differences in Global Network Metrics.
| Network Metrics | p-value | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W i j =FA*FN/Volume | |||||||
| ALL-90 | HOA-1024 | ALL-1024 | |||||
| FN≥1 | FN≥2 | FN≥3 | FN≥5 | FN≥10 | FN≥1 | FN≥1 | |
| σ | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| γ | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| λ | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. |
| Cp | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Lp | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | 0.011 | 0.022 |
| Eg | 0.013 | 0.014 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.011 | 0.009 | 0.020 |
| Eloc | 0.016 | 0.015 | 0.017 | 0.018 | 0.017 | n.s. | n.s. |
The structural networks were construct by using the definitions of W i j =FA*FN / Volume. The threshold of FN ≥ 1, or FN ≥ 2, or FN ≥ 3, or FN ≥ 5, or FN ≥ 10 indicates that two regions were connected if at least 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 10 streamlines exist between a pair of brain regions. The high spatial resolution template (HOA-1024 and ALL-1024) was also used in constructing the structural networks. The comparisons of network metrics between groups were performed by using a nonparametric permutation test while removing the effects of age, sex, and years of education. (P< 0.05; Benjamin-Hochberg FDR corrected) indicated a significant group difference.
FA, fractional anisotropy; FN, streamline number; σ, small-worldness; γ, normalized clustering coefficient; λ, normalized shortest path length; Cp, cluster coefficient; Lp, characteristic path length; Eg, global efficiency; Eloc, local efficiency; n.s., non-significant.