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The effect of vanillic acid (VA) on the expression of AMPKα2 in H9c2 cells exposed to hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury. AMPKα2 expression was evaluated by western blot, and β-actin was used as an internal control. (a) ∗p < 0.05 vs. control group; ▲▲p < 0.01 vs. H/R group; ▲p < 0.05 vs. H/R group; &p < 0.05 vs. 0.50 mM VA+H/R group. (b) ∗∗p < 0.01 vs. control group; ▲▲p < 0.01 vs. H/R group; ##p < 0.01 vs. VA+H/R group. Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM, n = 3. M: mol/l.
