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. 2020 Mar 31;11(1):e1. doi: 10.5037/jomr.2020.11101

Table 2.

Newcastle-Ottawa scale for assessing quality of non-randomized studies [28], categorized as low-quality (0 - 3 stars), moderate quality (4 - 6 stars), and high quality (7 - 9 stars)

Study Year of
publication
Selection
(maximum 4 stars)
Comparability
(maximum 2 stars)
Outcome
(maximum 3 stars)
Total score/
quality
Kloss et al. [29] 2018 ☆ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 8 stars/
high quality