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. 2019 Dec 24;128(4):1000–1011. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00224.2019

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Fig. 5. — Musculoskeletal variables that appear to contribute to the greater strength and larger muscle volume of long-term resistance-trained (LTT) compared with untrained (UT) men. Data are percentage differences in group mean values for maximal voluntary torque (MVT), quadriceps volume (Q_VOL), sum of maximal anatomical cross-sectional area (QACSA_MAX), quadriceps physiological cross-sectional area (QPCSA); quadriceps effective physiological cross-sectional area (Q_EFFPCSA), mean quadriceps angle of pennation (QΘ_P), mean quadriceps fascicle length (QF_L), maximum voluntary specific tension (ST), and patella tendon moment arm (PTMA) between untrained and long-term resistance-trained participants.