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. 2020 Apr 16;5(16):9614–9623. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c01104

Table 1. Optimization of Reaction Conditionsa.

graphic file with name ao0c01104_0007.jpg

          yield (%)
entry R1 catalyst base solvent 3a/4a 5a/6a
1b H DMAP Et3N CH2Cl2 9 33
2b H   Et3N CH2Cl2 9 13
3b H DMAP   CH2Cl2   79
4b H     CH2Cl2 10 47
5b H TBD   CH2Cl2   NRe
6b H DBU   CH2Cl2   NRe
7b H DABCO   CH2Cl2   36
8b H DMAP   THF   58
9b H DMAP   DMF   61
10b H DMAP   CH3CN   94
11b CH3 DMAP   CH3CN 46 46
12c CH3 DMAP   CH3CN 21 59
13d CH3 DMAP   CH3CN   92
a

All reactions were conducted using 1a/2a (1 mmol, 1.0 equiv), (Boc)2O (1.5 mmol, 1.5 equiv), catalyst (0.1 mmol, 0.1 equiv), solvent (3 mL), isolated yield.

b

The reaction was run at room temperature for 12 h.

c

The reaction was run at reflux for 12 h.

d

The reaction was run under the microwave (MW) condition for 30 min.

e

No reaction.