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. 2020 Apr 23;7:22. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2020.00022

Table 3.

Factors that can lead to iatrogenic distal embolization.

Intravascular procedures Intravascular devices Patient risk factors
  • Vascular device fracture

  • Dislodged atheromatous plaque with direct or delayed embolization
    • Especially during stent deployment
    • Longer lesions with increased pre-treatment stenosis/angiographic thrombus burden
    • Increased number of arteries treated
    • TASC C and D lesions
  • Clot formation on intravascular devices

  • Pacemaker fractures

  • Device migration

  • Acuity of symptoms in patients undergoing peripheral endovascular interventions

  • Patients undergoing emergency peripheral endovascular interventions compared to elective or emergent

  • Diabetes

  • History of prior amputation