Table 3.
Median prevalence and pooled odds of perpetrating physical violence against a partner among women with psychiatric disorder (high-quality studies only)
| Past year perpetration | Lifetime perpetration | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prevalence | OR | Prevalence | OR | |||||
| Disorder | Median (IQR, range) | Individual study estimates (where median prevalence could not be calculated) | Pooled OR | OR reported as increased (+), decreased (−) or no different (=) (where pooled OR could not be calculated) | Median (IQR, range) | Individual study estimates (where median prevalence could not be calculated) | Pooled OR | OR reported as increased (+), decreased (−) or no different (=) (where pooled OR could not be calculated) |
| No. disorder (reference group) | – | Danielson et al. (1998) 29.3% (n = 263) O'Leary et al. (2008) 18.1% (n = 426) |
n/a | n/a | 7.4% (IQR 3.3–12.3%; range 2.0–15.8% | n/a | n/a | |
| Bipolar affective disorder | – | – | – | 29.5% (IQR 29–33.1%, range 28.4–36.7%) | – | Grant 2005 (+) Kessler et al. (1994) (=) Kessler et al. (2005) (+) |
||
| Schizophrenia and non-affective psychosis | – | Danielson 50.0% (n = 16) Yang et al. (2012) 18.8% (n = 32) |
– | Danielson et al. (1998) (=) | – | Kessler et al. (1994) 21.0% (n = 72) | – | Kessler et al. (1994) (=) |
| Depression | 33.3% (IQR 26.4–42.3%, range 19.5–51.3%) | – | – | Danielson et al. (1998) (+) O'Leary et al. (2008) (=) |
18.8% (IQR 14.9–23.5%; range 9.6–31.6%) | – | 2.4 (95% CI 2.1–2.8), I2 = 67.7% | – |
| Dysthymia | – | O'Leary et al. (2008) 13.3% (n = 15) | – | – | 26.0% (IQR 20.4–31.4%, range 14.8–36.8%) | 1.8 (95% CI 1.2–2.7), I2 = 51.4% | – | |
| GAD | – | Danielson et al. (1998) 42.3% (n = 130) O'Leary et al. (2008) 18.8% (n = 16) |
– | Danielson et al. (1998) (+) O'Leary et al. (2008) (=) |
20.7% (IQR 15.1–24.8%, range 10.2–25.3%) | 2.4 (95% CI 1.9–3.0), I2 = 57.1% | – | |
| PTSD | – | O'Leary et al. (2008) 8% (n = 25) | – | O'Leary et al. (2008) (=) | – | Kessler et al. (1994) 22.1% (n = 85) Kessler et al. (2005) 15.1% (n = 63) |
– | Kessler et al. (1994) (=) Kessler et al. (2005) (+) |
| Panic disorder | – | O'Leary et al. (2008) 16.7% (n = 18) | – | O'Leary et al. (2008) (=) | 22.8% (IQR 21.0–28.0%, range 20.0–39.5%) |
1.9 95% CI 1.4–2.5), I2 = 70.5% |
– | |
| Social phobia | O'Leary et al. (2008) 47.6% (n = 21) | O'Leary 2008 (+) | 22.2% (IQR 16.7–31.7%, range 14.6–45.6%) |
2.3 (2.1–2.7), I2 = 90.5% | ||||
| Agoraphobia | – | O'Leary et al. (2008) 50% (n = 2) | – | – | – | Kessler et al. (1994) 29.7% (n = 85) McManus (2009) 43.0% (n = 57) |
– | Kessler et al. (1994) (+) McManus et al. (2009) (+) |
| OCD | – | – | – | – | McManus (2009) 36.2% (n = 49) | – | McManus et al. (2009) (+) | |
| Eating disorder | – | Danielson et al. (1998) 63.6% (n = 11) | – | Danielson et al. (1998) (+) | – | Kessler et al. (2005) 12.5% (n = 14) | – | – |
GAD, generalized anxiety disorder; OCD, obsessive compulsive disorder; OR, odds ratio; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder.