Table 4.
Geographical variation in overall viral prevalence
| Group | WMP † (overall) | 95% CI for WMP | WMP (Picorna) | 95% CI for WMP | WMP (influenza) | 95% CI for WMP | WMP (RSV) | 95% CI for WMP | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower bound | Upper bound | Lower bound | Upper bound | Lower bound | Upper bound | Lower bound | Upper bound | |||||
| USA | 0.370 | −0.491 | 1.231 | 0.159 | −0.603 | 0.922 | 0.070 | −0.151 | 0.291 | 0.048 | −0.172 | 0.268 |
| Europe | 0.432 | 0.304 | 0.560 | 0.240 | 0.220 | 0.260 | 0.070 | −0.069 | 0.210 | 0.081 | −0.005 | 0.168 |
| Asia ‡ | 0.221 | 0.031 | 0.099 | 0.023 | ||||||||
| Australia ‡ | 0.359 | 0.283 | 0.033 | 0.011 | ||||||||
| Overall | 0.359 | 0.257 | 0.461 | 0.173 | 0.072 | 0.273 | 0.074 | 0.029 | 0.120 | 0.053 | 0.016 | 0.090 |
The confidence intervals are constructed by assuming a Normal distribution for the ratios.
The confidence interval was not calculated for Asia and Australia as there was only one study for each of these two continents.
WMP, weighted mean prevalence.