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. 2020 Apr 30;15(4):e0232636. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232636

Table 3. Association of statin use with all-cause mortality.

Outcome Weighted mortality rate Demographic-adjusted a Multivariable adjusted b Marginal structural model c
Per 100 person years HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
All-cause mortality
Statin non-user 1.78 (1.03, 2.85) reference Reference reference
Statin user 0.45 (0.01, 2.40) 0.59 (0.16, 2.11) p = 0.42 0.74 (0.17, 3.29) p = 0.70 0.34 (0.04, 2.95) p = 0.32

a Demographic adjusted model includes statin use, age, sex, and race.

b Multivariable adjusted model includes statin use, age, sex, race, traditional risk factors, and HIV-related risk factors, as listed in covariates section.

c Marginal structural model includes all baseline variables in multivariable model b.