Table 2. Logistic regression models of the willingness to accept the use of insects in feed for poultry, cattle, pigs and fish supply chains.
Independent variables | Willingness to accept the use of insects in poultry feed a | Willingness to accept the use of insects in cattle feed b | Willingness to accept the use of insects in pigs feed c | Willingness to accept the use of insects in fish feed d | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Β | S.E. | Exp (β) | β | S.E. | Exp (β) | β | S.E. | Exp (β) | Β | S.E. | Exp (β) | |
Age | -0.036 | 0.027 | 0.963 | 0.020 | 0.024 | 1.021 | 0.029 | 0.023 | 1.029 | -0.110* | 0.054 | 0.895 |
Gender | -1.553 | 0.827 | 0.211 | -0.078 | 0.633 | 0.924 | 0.399 | 0.538 | 1.490 | -1.172 | 1.136 | 0.309 |
Region | -0.277 | 0.787 | 0.757 | -1.624* | 0.659 | 0.197 | -0.327 | 0.534 | 0.720 | -0.434 | 0.966 | 0.647 |
Income | -0.671 | 0.395 | 0.511 | -0.210 | 0.369 | 0.810 | 0.133 | 0.274 | 1.142 | -1.294* | 0.646 | 0.274 |
Educational level | -0.914 | 0.276 | 0.823 | 0.017 | 0.207 | 1.017 | 0.300 | 0.193 | 1.350 | 0.058 | 0.311 | 1.060 |
Contact with the animal supply chain | -0.088 | 0.722 | 0.914 | 0.642 | 0.560 | 1.902 | 1.334* | 0.564 | 3.799 | 2.550 | 1.409 | 12.816 |
Attitude toward using insects in animal feed | 6.602* | 1.556 | 737.2 | 2.781* | 0.714 | 16.133 | 1.737* | 0.508 | 5.684 | 2.573* | 0.947 | 13.107 |
Perception of benefits associated with the use of insects in animal feed | -1.790* | 0.820 | 0.166 | 0.406 | 0.607 | 1.501 | 0.793 | 0.465 | 2.210 | 2.521* | 1.111 | 12.441 |
Perception of risks associated with the use of insects in animal feed | 0.232 | 0.431 | 1.261 | -0.628 | 0.432 | 0.533 | -0.334 | 0.347 | 0.715 | -1.023 | 0.744 | 0.359 |
Challenges facing the introduction of insects in animal feed | 1.438* | 0.518 | 4.215 | 0.311 | 0.358 | 1.365 | -0.657* | 0.328 | 0.518 | 0.234 | 0.630 | 1.264 |
Constant | 7.985 | 2.907 | 2937 | 0.551 | 2.247 | 1.736 | -3.810 | 1.986 | 0.022 | 11.582 | 5.306 | 1071 |
Likelihood logarithm | -29.859 | -42.665 | -51.810 | -20.909 | ||||||||
Chi-square value | 146.52 | 122.610 | 102.61 | 125.77 |
* p <0.05.
a Goodness-of-fit statistics of the model “Willingness to accept the use of insects in poultry feed”: Nagelkerke R2 = 0.69; % of correct predictions = 91.3%.
b Goodness-of-fit statistics of the model “Willingness to accept the use of insects in cattle feed”: Nagelkerke R2 = 0.59; % of correct predictions = 89.3%.
c Goodness-of-fit statistics of the model “Willingness to accept the use of insects in pigs feed”: Nagelkerke R2 = 0.50; % of correct predictions = 86.0%.
d Goodness-of-fit statistics of the model “Willingness to accept the use of insects in fish feed”: Nagelkerke R2 = 0.75; % of correct predictions = 94.0%.