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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: World Dev. 2020 Feb 28;130:104912. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104912

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics at the time of baseline interview (N=4424)

Measures Percent distribution or Mean SD Min-Max
Outcome measures – Any Migration
 Non-migrants 83.6
 Any migrants 16.4
Migration Destinations
 Non-migrants 83.6
 Migrants outside Chitwan in Nepal 8.6
 India 2.3
 Persian Gulf 3.5
 Wealthy Western and Asian 2.0
Caste/ethnicity
 Bhramin-Chhetri 44.5
 Newar 6.6
 Hill Janajati 15.5
 Dalit 11.0
 Terai Janajati 22.4
Individual characteristics
Gender: Female 60.8
 Male 39.2
Age: 14–19 27.6
  20–24 11.6
  25–29 10.6
  30–34 9.7
  35–39 9.5
  40+ 30.8
Ever married 65.1
Personal migration experience
  None 62.8
  Domestic migration only 23.2
  Any international migration 14.0
Work experience
  None 46.0
  Wage work only 34.9
  Any salary work 19.1
Education
  None 25.6
  1–5 years of school completed 15.5
  6–8 years of school completed 26.6
  9–10 years of school completed 14.5
  11+ years of school completed 17.8
Household characteristics
Total # of HH members 3.4 1.4 1–10
Household Resources 0.45 2.48 −9.30 – 8.56
Relative Household Resources:
  Lower Third 24.4
  Middle Third 37.3
  Upper Third 38.2
Percent HH member migration 39.3 30.6 0–100
Neighborhood characteristics
Distance to Narayanghat (miles) 8.6 3.93 0.02–17.7
Percent NBH member migration 40.9 10.8 0–85.2