Table 2.
XOS ratio (w/w) | Apparent stress @ 2mm (Pa) | Apparent stress @ 1.5mm (Pa) | Apparent stress @ 60s (Pa) | Apparent stress @ 120s (Pa) | L∗ | a∗ | b∗ | TCD (ΔE) | Water Activity | pH | Total Soluble Solids (TSS) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0% | 252.72 ± 3.93A | 341.84 ± 5.33A | 71.35 ± 12.50A | 61.30 ± 16.88A | 30.24 ± 0.32A | 40.54 ± 0.82A | 24.3 ± 0.78A | 0.00 | 0.9902 ± 0.0013A | 3.35 ± 0.02A | 7.68 ± 0.37E |
2.5% | 247.00 ± 10.91AB | 333.98 ± 13.33AB | 53.07 ± 36.35A | 63.51 ± 11.67A | 29.51 ± 0.26B | 40.13 ± 0.82B | 24.16 ± 0.62A | 1.08 ± 0.16 | 0.9885 ± 0.0025A | 3.36 ± 0.03A | 9.97 ± 0.35D |
5.0% | 244.06 ± 11.08AB | 334.35 ± 23.71AB | 61.18 ± 7.63A | 56.24 ± 7.85A | 28.84 ± 0.28C | 39.88 ± 0.86C | 24.19 ± 0.72A | 1.66 ± 0.20 | 0.9882 ± 0.0016A | 3.36 ± 0.03A | 12.18 ± 0.58C |
7.5% | 233.56 ± 5.98BC | 321.18 ± 8.64B | 61.25 ± 5.96A | 55.97 ± 7.01A | 28.09 ± 0.24D | 39.40 ± 1.03D | 24.10 ± 0.94A | 2.55 ± 0.36 | 0.9841 ± 0.0028B | 3.36 ± 0.02A | 14.53 ± 0.28B |
10.0% | 225.43 ± 14.06C | 318.40 ± 23.70B | 67.43 ± 4.11A | 63.69 ± 4.79A | 27.45 ± 0.35E | 39.10 ± 0.86E | 23.98 ± 0.65A | 3.45 ± 0.29 | 0.9838 ± 0.0014B | 3.36 ± 0.02A | 16.80 ± 0.33A |
Note: In each column, values followed by different letters are statistically different accoridng to Duncan test (p < 0.05).All TCD values are calculated based on Eq. (3).