Table 3.
Kdr L1014F and L1014S resistance alleles from the study sites in the province of Kinshasa
| Anopheles species | Site | Homozygous kdr-west (L1014F/L1014F) | Homozygous kdr-east (L1014S/L1014S) | Heterozygous -west/-east (L1014F/L1014S) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anopheles gambiae s.s. | Kasangulu | 28 (0.70) | 3 (0.08) | 9 (0.23) |
| Kingasani | 52 (0.91) | 1 (0.02) | 4 (0.07) | |
| Kinkole | 21 (0.91) | 1 (0.04) | 1 (0.04) | |
| Kimpoko | 18 (0.86) | 0 (0.00) | 3 (0.14) | |
| Bu | 21 (0.78) | 0 (0.00) | 6 (0.22) | |
| Total An. gambiae s.s. | All sites | 140 (0.83) | 5 (0.03) | 23 (0.14) |
| An. coluzzii | Kinkole | 0 (0.00) | 14 (1.00) | 0 (0.00) |
| Kimpoko | 1 (0.33) | 2 (0.67) | 0 (0.00) | |
| Total An. coluzzii | All sites | 1 (0.06) | 16 (0.94) | 0 (0.00) |
| Anopheles gambiae s.s./An. coluzzii | Kinkole | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 2 (1.00) |
| An. gambiae s.l. | Overall | 141 (0.75) | 21 (0.11) | 25 (0.13) |