Table 1.
Cd contents, concentrations and isotope compositions of leaves, roots and calculated total plants for 19 cacao genotypes grown in hydroponic solution with 20 µmol L−1 CdCl2 (and δ114/110Cd = −0.36 ± 0.04)
Cacao clones | Leaves | Roots | Total plant | Isotope fractionation | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
f | [Cd] (µg g−1) | δ114/110Cd (‰) | 2 s.d. (‰) | f | [Cd] (µg g−1) | δ114/110Cd (‰) | 2 s.d. (‰) | Cd (μg) | [Cd] (µg g−1) | δ114/110Cd (‰) | Δ114/110 (‰) | Δ114/110 (‰) | |
B 5/7 [POU] | 0.40 | 142 | −0.46 | 0.06 | 0.22 | 475 | −0.82 | 0.03 | 198 | 222 | −0.61 | −0.25 | 0.15 |
Catie 1000 | 0.47 | 361 | −0.48 | 0.06 | 0.30 | 551 | −0.73 | 0.05 | 235 | 426 | −0.58 | −0.22 | 0.10 |
CC 41 (1) | 0.65 | 266 | −0.58 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 163 | −0.73 | 0.05 | 189 | 238 | −0.61 | −0.25 | 0.03 |
CC 41 (2) | 0.74 | 291 | −0.65 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 195 | −0.71 | 0.05 | 271 | 270 | −0.61 | −0.25 | −0.04 |
CL 19/10 | 0.49 | 112 | −0.51 | 0.07 | 0.24 | 478 | −0.75 | 0.02 | 313 | 173 | −0.60 | −0.24 | 0.09 |
GU 207/H | 0.53 | 182 | −0.53 | 0.06 | 0.32 | 300 | −0.72 | 0.06 | 86.3 | 217 | −0.61 | −0.25 | 0.08 |
GU 263/V | 0.57 | 403 | −0.64 | 0.10 | 0.27 | 433 | −0.82 | 0.07 | 233 | 413 | −0.70 | −0.34 | 0.06 |
IMC 27 | 0.27 | 139 | −0.35 | 0.09 | 0.43 | 501 | −0.72 | 0.04 | 155 | 267 | −0.57 | −0.21 | 0.21 |
LP 1/41 [POU] | 0.36 | 171 | −0.50 | 0.04 | 0.25 | 757 | −0.68 | 0.04 | 305 | 306 | −0.58 | −0.22 | 0.08 |
Matina 1–7a | 0.04 | 3.38 | −0.20 | 0.08 | 0.49 | 207 | −0.68 | 0.09 | 113 | 52 | −0.55 | −0.19 | 0.35 |
NA702 | 0.38 | 78.2 | −0.51 | 0.07 | 0.30 | 368 | −0.64 | 0.07 | 241 | 140 | −0.57 | −0.21 | 0.06 |
PNG 340 | 0.20 | 29.7 | −0.13 | 0.07 | 0.32 | 220 | −0.53 | 0.07 | 142 | 83.8 | −0.35 | 0.01 | 0.22 |
POUND 12/A [POU] | 0.60 | 338 | −0.46 | 0.05 | 0.20 | 497 | −0.74 | 0.13 | 296 | 376 | −0.54 | −0.18 | 0.08 |
RB 46 | 0.36 | 199 | −0.50 | 0.04 | 0.39 | 825 | −0.68 | 0.04 | 284 | 361 | −0.59 | −0.23 | 0.09 |
RIM 189 [MEX] | 0.19 | 30.4 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.50 | 348 | −0.68 | 0.06 | 207 | 107 | −0.44 | −0.08 | 0.46 |
SCA 9 | 0.31 | 68 | −0.40 | 0.05 | 0.31 | 375 | −0.62 | 0.03 | 150 | 142 | −0.51 | −0.15 | 0.11 |
SPA 9 [COL] | 0.62 | 300 | −0.57 | 0.05 | 0.14 | 275 | −0.76 | 0.04 | 258 | 293 | −0.62 | −0.26 | 0.05 |
TARS 31 | 0.44 | 355 | −0.44 | 0.04 | 0.37 | 565 | −0.71 | 0.04 | 431 | 433 | −0.57 | −0.21 | 0.13 |
TSA 654 | 0.57 | 298 | −0.67 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 541 | −0.76 | 0.04 | 323 | 356 | −0.70 | −0.34 | 0.03 |
U 70 [PER] | 0.61 | 493 | −0.60 | 0.05 | 0.18 | 519 | −0.85 | 0.05 | 200 | 500 | −0.67 | −0.31 | 0.07 |
Min/max | 0.04/0.74 | 3.4/493 | −0.67/0.02 | 0.09/0.50 | 163/825 | −0.85/−0.53 | 86/431 | 52/500 | −0.70/−0.35 | −0.34/0.01 | −0.04/0.46 | ||
Mean | 0.44 | 213 | −0.46 | 0.28 | 430 | −0.72 | 231 | 269 | −0.58 | −0.22 | 0.12 | ||
s.d. | 0.17 | 136 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 174 | 0.07 | 80 | 125 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.11 |
Also shown are the isotope fractionations between total plants and growth solution (Δ114/110Cdtot-sol) as well as leaves and total plants (Δ114/110Cdleaf-tot). CC 41 (1) and (2) are two separate plants of the same clone.
f mass fraction of Cd in leaves or roots relative to the Cd inventory of the total plant, s.d. standard deviation.
aMean data from analyses of two separate samples from the same Matina 1–7 plant (see Supplementary Table S1 for individual results), btot-sol, cleaf-tot