Table 1.
Optimization of Reaction Conditions
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---|---|---|---|---|
entry | reductant | equiv K3PO4 | temp (°C) | yield |
1 | i-PrOH | 0.50 | 80 | 0% |
2 | 3 | 0.50 | 80 | 0% |
3 | 4 | 0.50 | 80 | 40% |
4 | 5 | 0.50 | 80 | 61% |
5 | 5 | 0.50 | 120 | 92% |
6 | 5 | 4.0 | 120 | 99% |
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General conditions unless otherwise stated: substrate 1 (1.0 equiv, 0.10 mmol), K3PO4 (0.50–4.0 equiv), reductant (2.5 equiv), and 1,4-dioxane (1.0 M) heated at 80–120 °C for 16 h in a sealed vial under an atmosphere of N2. Yields determined by 1H NMR analysis using 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene as an external standard.