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. 2020 Apr 24;11:323. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2020.00323

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Copyright © 2020 Yadav, Go, Chae, Park and Song.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The viability of HMEECs and apoptosis upon ASD or S. pneumoniae treatment or co-treatment. (A) Cell viability results are represented as the percentage of viable cells compared to the untreated cells (100%). The error bars represent the standard deviation. (B) Apoptosis of HMEECs in control, (C) apoptosis of HMEECs upon ASD treatment, (D) apoptosis upon S. pneumoniae treatment, and (E) apoptosis of HMEECs upon co-treatment, detected by annexin-V/PI double staining and cytometry analysis. (F) Percentage of HMEECs undergoing early and late apoptosis.