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. 2020 May 1;2020(5):CD011368. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011368.pub2

Chantalat 2005.

Study characteristics
Methods Aim of study: to evaluate the efficacy of twice daily application of the novel 2% SA acne treatment compared to twice daily application of 10% BPO treatment or untreated (control)
Design: parallel
Unit of allocation: patients
Allocation: unclear
Blinding: double‐blind
Duration of trial (from recruitment to last follow‐up): not described
Dropouts: not described
Participants Population description: mild to moderate acne
Setting: not described
Randomised number: unclear
Age: not described
Sex: either sex
Severity of illness: mild to moderate acne
Interventions Name of treatment group: 2% SA group n = unclear (see notes)
Description: novel 2% SA acne treatment
Treatment period: unclear
Timing: twice daily
Name of treatment group: BPO group n = unclear (see notes)
Description: 10% BPO gel
Treatment period: unclear
Timing: twice daily
Outcomes Primary outcomes
  • Participants' global self‐assessment of acne improvement (e.g. measured by a four‐point scale: excellent, good, fair, and poor). "Subject self‐assessments" was reported in the trial, but not this outcome

  • Withdrawal for any reason. Authors did not report this outcome


Secondary outcomes
  • Change in lesion counts (total or inflamed and non‐inflamed separately). Only mentioned resolution of lesions at week 1 but no numerical data were reported.

  • Physicians' global evaluation of acne improvement. "Subject self‐assessments" was reported in the trial, but not this outcome.

  • Minor adverse events (assessed as total number of participants who experienced at least one minor adverse event). Mentioned minor adverse events but no numerical data reported.

  • Quality of life. Authors did not report this outcome

Notes The study authors did not report the number of participants allocated to each treatment group.
Funding: not described
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Although 'randomised' was mentioned, no details were reported for random sequence generation.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No details of allocation concealment were described.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Although 'double‐blind' was mentioned, no details were reported for its identification.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Although 'double‐blind' was mentioned, no details were reported for its identification.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk The authors only reported the number of participants who completed trial but did not report total number of randomised participants.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Study published as abstract only
Other bias Low risk No other potential bias identified