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. 2020 May 1;2020(5):CD011368. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011368.pub2

Chen 2007.

Study characteristics
Methods Aim of study: the acne treatment benefits of this oil‐free cleanser (SA microgel complex) were evaluated
Design: double‐blind, randomised, vehicle controlled design
Unit of allocation: patients
Allocation: unclear
Blinding: double‐blind
Duration of trial (from recruitment to last follow‐up): not described
Dropouts: not described
Participants Population description: subjects of Fitzpatrick skin types I‐V
Setting: not described
Randomised number: unclear
Age: 12 through 35 years
Sex: either sex
Severity of illness: mild to moderate acne
Interventions Name of treatment group: SA group n = unclear
Description: the cleanser containing the SA microgel complex
Treatment period: unclear
Timing: unclear
Name of treatment group: vehicle group n = unclear
Description: vehicle group (no detailed information provided)
Treatment period: unclear
Timing: unclear
Outcomes Primary outcomes
  • Participants' global self‐assessment of acne improvement (e.g. measured by a 4‐point scale: excellent, good, fair, and poor). "Global acne severity" was mentioned in the trial, but probably not this outcome

  • Withdrawal for any reason. Authors did not report this outcome


Secondary outcomes
  • Change in lesion counts (total or inflamed and non‐inflamed separately). Time points not reported and no usable data.

  • Physicians' global evaluation of acne improvement. "Global acne severity" was mentioned in the trial, but probably not this outcome.

  • Minor adverse events (assessed as total number of participants who experienced at least one minor adverse event). No minor adverse events occurred, sample size unclear

  • Quality of life. Authors did not report this outcome

Notes Funding: supported by Neutrogena Corporation
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Although 'randomised' was mentioned, no details were reported for random sequence generation
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk We judged an unclear risk of bias because the authors did not report this issue.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes Low risk This study was 'double‐blinded' and vehicle controlled, blinding probably sufficient
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk This study was 'double‐blinded' and vehicle controlled.
Insufficient information about how blinding of outcome assessor was ensured
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk The authors did not report total number of randomised participants.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Study published as abstract only
Other bias Low risk No other potential bias identified