Ilknur 2010.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods |
Aim of study: to compare the therapeutic effects of glycolic acid and amino fruit acids peels in participants with AV Design: single‐blind, randomised, right ‐ left comparison study Unit of allocation: split‐face Allocation: randomisation; drawing Blinding: single blinding; assessors Duration of trial (from recruitment to last follow‐up): not described Dropouts: 6 |
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Participants |
Population description: 0.25 to 2 grades AV Setting: not described Randomised number: 30 Age: 18.96 (13 to 30) years Sex: 7/17 (completed data) Severity of illness: grades of 0.25 to 2, Leeds technique |
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Interventions |
Name of treatment group: glycolic acid n = 24 sides of faces Description: GA solution was applied (glycolic acid peels; Neostrata, Princeton, NJ, USA) at concentrations from the lowest to the highest (20%, 35%, 50%, 70%). It is a type of fruit acid. Treatment period: 6 months Timing: 2 to 6 minutes/peel; entire period is 6 months Name of treatment group: amino fruit acids gel group; n = 24 sides of faces Description: amino fruit acid gel was applied (amino fruit acid peels; exCel Cosmeceuticals, Bloomfield Hills, MI, USA) at concentrations from the lowest to the highest (20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%) Treatment period: 6 months Timing: 2 to 6 minutes/peel; entire period is 6 months |
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Outcomes |
Primary outcomes
Secondary outcomes
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Notes | Funding: not described | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Quote: "In order to determine which therapy would be performed on which side of the face, randomisation was conducted by drawing." Comment: drawing is reliable for random sequence generation |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No details of allocation concealment were described. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | This study is single‐blind which was applied to the outcome investigators and method to ensure blinding was not described. Blinding of participants probably insufficient |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Quote: "In the clinical assessment, each side of the face was evaluated by a doctor blinded to the study..." Comment: the method to ensure blinding of outcome assessor throughout the study was not described |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | 6 dropouts (20%) with reasons; no ITT analysis was used. Number of missing data considered enough to introduce bias significantly |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Results reported for all prespecified outcomes in the methods section |
Other bias | Low risk | No other potential bias identified |