Table 1. Comparison of clinical aspects in Giardia duodenalis positive and negative dogs affected by different type of chronic enteropathy.
Variable | G. duodenalis positive dogs (n. 16) | G. duodenalis negative dogs (n. 31) | p-values |
---|---|---|---|
CCECAI | MI+CI 11/16 (68.8%) S+M 5/16 (31.3%) |
MI+CI 11/31 (35.5%) S+M 20/31 (64.5%) |
p = 0.037** |
FSI | N 3/16 (18.8%) SA 6/16 (37.8%) SVA 7/16 (43.8%) |
N 2/31 (6.5%) SA 5/31 (16.1%) SVA 24/31 (77.4%) |
p = 0.068* |
MU and/or B | MU 4/16 (25%) B 3/16 (18.8%) |
MU 12/31 (38.7%) B 10/31 (32.3%) |
p (MU) = 0.517** p (B) = 0.494** |
FD | N 9/16 (56.3%) I 7/16 (43.8%) |
N 7/31 (22.6%) I 24/31 (77.4%) |
p = 0.056** |
Type of enteropathy | FRE 5/16 (31.3%) ARE 9/16 (56.3%) IRE 2/16 (12.5%) PLE 2/16 (12.5%) |
FRE 13/31 (41.9%) ARE 13/31 (41.9%) IRE 5/31 (16.1%) PLE 9/31 (29%) |
p = 0.647* |
ARE, antibiotic-responsive enteropathy; B, presence of blood in feces; CCECAI, Canine Chronic Enteropathy Activity Index; CI, clinically insignificant; FD, frequency of defecation; FRE, food-responsive enteropathy; FSI, fecal score index; I, increased; IRE, immunosuppressant-responsive enteropathy; M, moderate; MI, mild; MU, presence of mucus; N, normal (FSI 2-4/7); PLE, protein losing enteropathy; S, severe; SA, slightly altered (FSI 5/7); SVA, severely altered (FSI 6-7/7).
Chi-square test
Fisher’s exact test.