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. 2020 May 1;145(5):e20193552. doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-3552

TABLE 3.

Post Hoc Exploratory Analysis for Differences in Parent Preferences (Utility Scores) Between Groups (N = 95)

Parent Characteristic n (%) 90% Cure, Mean Utility Score (SD) P No Cognitive Impairment, Mean Utility Score (SD) P
Sex .98 .89
 Female 70 (74) 47.7 (24.2) 92.4 (39.4)
 Male 25 (26) 47.9 (17) 91.1 (42)
Parent perception of prognosis .87 .51
 ≥75% chance of cure 81 (87) 48 (23) 91.1 (42.6)
 <75% chance of cure 12 (13) 46.9 (20.9) 99.4 (17.4)
Preferred timing of late-effects information .14 .75
 In initial diagnosis and treatment discussions 68 (72) 45.6 (22.1) 92.9 (41.3)
 Not in initial diagnosis and treatment discussions 27 (28) 53.2 (22.7) 90 (36.8)
Distress associated with late-effects information .72 .48
 Extremely or very upsetting 62 (67) 47 (20.9) 95 (35.5)
 Not extremely or very upsetting 31 (33) 48.7 (23.4) 89.1 (43.3)
College graduate .06 .48
 Yes 72 (76) 50.2 (23.7) 93.7 (39.9)
 No 23 (24) 40.1 (15.9) 87 (40.4)
Child age, y .47 .68
 0–6 54 (57) 46.4 (23.7) 89.7 (42.9)
 7–12 23 (24) 52.8 (26) 98.5 (31.3)
 13–18 18 (19) 45.5 (10.7) 90.9 (41.5)
Diagnosis .1 .66
 Brain tumor 11 (12) 38.9 (17.1) 102 (14.3)
 Extracranial solid tumor 32 (34) 43.8 (19.2) 92.4 (37.6)
 Hematologic malignancy 52 (55) 52.1 (24.5) 89.8 (44.8)
Race and/or ethnicity .41 .25
 White non-Hispanic 73 (78) 46.7 (21.4) 95.1 (38.6)
 Other race and/or ethnicity 20 (22) 51.4 (26.7) 83.5 (43.3)
Time from diagnosis to survey completion, d .6 .8
 First 100 20 (21) 44.4 (24.6) 93.9 (29.8)
 >100 75 (79) 47.6 (23.4) 91.6 (39.5)
Recall of discussion of risk of cognitive impairment .8
 Yes 28/94 (30) 90.7 (33.7)
 No or do not remember 66/94 (70) 92.3 (39.5)
Perceived likelihood of cognitive impairment .052
 Extremely or very 10/93 (11) 71.8 (49.6)
 Somewhat 21/93 (23) 85.3 (33.8)
 A little or not at all 62/93 (67) 98.9 (34.1)

Mean and SD hierarchical Bayesian utility scores were compared between groups by using the t test or analysis of variance. —, not applicable.