TABLE 1.
Exercise and MI.
| References | Time | Disease | Participation | Outcome |
| Cardiac rehabilitation | ||||
| Fallavollita et al. (2016) | 5 weeks | MI | 37 patients | Improvements in QoL exercise capacity (from 423 ± 94 to 496 ± 13 m) and autonomic modulation |
| Kim et al. (2016) | 6 weeks | Ischemic cardiomyopathy | 48 patients | Improving cardiopulmonary function and increasing LVEF. |
| Matos-Garcia et al. (2017) | 2 months | MI | 31 patients | Improvement of functional capacity by increasing PTHmax and MIP |
| Lim et al. (2016) | 6 weeks | MI | 359 patients | Improvements in HRrest, VO2 peak, TED and METs |
| Choe et al. (2018) | 4 weeks | MI | 66 patients | Improvements in VO2 peak and METs. |
| Lee et al. (2019) | 3 years | MI | 265 patients | Reduced major adverse cardiovascular events (e.g., MI) than those without CR (9.9% vs. 18.3%). |
| Moderate-intensity exercise | ||||
| Cai et al. (2018) | Moderated-intensity exercise | MI | 10 rats | Suppress skeletal muscle atrophy |
| Aronov et al. (2009) | Moderate-intensity exercise | Ischemic heart disease. | 197 patients | Increases of efficiency of cardiac work and work performed volume (+ 74.3%), prolongation of exercise time (+ 31.7%), structural functional improvement of heart |
| Alkhatib and Klonizakis (2014) | Moderated-intensity exercise | Sedentary postmenopausal participants | 15 patients | Improvement of microcirculatory perfusion cardiorespiratory capacity |
| Aronov et al. (2009) | Moderated-intensity exercise | Acute coronary events | 188 patients | Lowering atherogenic index, total cholesterol and body mass index |
| Xu et al. (2018) | Moderate exercise | MI | 10 rats | Promoting α-myosin heavy chain (α-MHC) expression and myocardial contractile function, and improve prognosis. |
| High- and low-intensity exercise | ||||
| Wisloff et al. (2006) | High-intensity exercise | Cardiovascular disease | 27,143 men and 28,929 women | Lower the cardiovascular death risk |
| Ades et al. (1996) | High-intensity exercise | Elderly patients with coronary bypass surgery or myocardial infarction | 60 patients | 16 and 20% increase in peak aerobic capacity and increased the difference of arteriovenous oxygen at peak exercise |
| Kemmler et al. (2013) | Intense multipurpose exercise | Osteopenic Caucasian females | 137 patients | Improve metabolic and lower cardiac risk |
| Al’khimovich et al. (1985) | Intensive exercise | large-focal myocardial infarction | 21 patients | Improved myocardial functional potentials, better physical stress tolerance, better psychological outlook and smaller pulmonary venous congestion |
| Hua et al. (2009) | Low-intensity exercise | Mildly hypertensive men and women | 20 patients | Improved VO2 peak |
| Worcester et al. (1993) | Low-intensity exercise | MI | 224 patients | Improvement of QoL |