(Left) The simulated phantom has twelve cylindrical signals at varied diameters and contrasts. Signals appear circular in the axial slice. Starting from 12 o’clock and moving clockwise, they are pin #1 (4mm 0.3%), pin #2 (6mm 0.3%), pin #3 (8mm 0.3%), pin #4 (15mm 0.3%), pin #5 (4mm 0.5%), pin #6 (6mm 0.5%), pin #7 (8mm 0.5%), pin #8 (15mm 0.5%), pin #9 (4mm 1.0%), pin #10 (6mm 1.0%), pin #11 (8mm 1.0%), and pin #12 (15mm 1.0%). (Center) A 4AFC trial for FBP is shown with one signal image and three noise images. (Right) A 4AFC trial for IMR is shown. All 4AFC experiments used a window of 100 and level of 0 HU. Contrast has been enhanced in these images for display purposes.