Table 5.

Association Between Specific Concomitant Autoimmune Diseases and Renal Failure, Ischemic Stroke and Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes

Concomitant autoimmune disease	Renal failure		Ischemic stroke		Myocardial infarction
	Odds ratioa	95% CI	Odds ratioa	95% CI	Odds ratioa	95% CI
Rheumatoid arthritis	1.47	1.35–1.61	1.79	1.60–1.99	1.68	1.43–1.96
Celiac disease	1.16	1.02–1.33	1.28	1.04–1.56	1.33	1.01–1.76
Inflammatory bowel disease	2.17	1.92–2.45	1.82	1.54–2.16	1.34	1.03–1.74
Pernicious anemia	2.16	1.89–2.46	2.14	1.82–2.50	1.99	1.61–2.47
Hypothyroidism	1.38	1.33–1.43	1.63	1.55–1.71	1.46	1.36–1.56
Graves' disease	1.04	0.91–1.20	1.16	0.96–1.40	1.44	1.12–1.84
Addison's disease	3.19	2.73–3.73	2.24	1.80–2.77	2.34	1.76–3.11
Psoriasis	1.19	1.06–1.33	1.26	1.08–1.48	1.28	1.03–1.60
Systemic lupus erythematosus	2.55	2.14–3.04	2.15	1.71–2.71	1.97	1.42–2.73
Multiple sclerosis	1.92	1.59–2.32	3.57	2.88–4.42	1.91	1.35–2.69
Sjogren's syndrome	1.25	0.98–1.60	1.58	1.18–2.11	0.71	0.42–1.20
Myasthenia gravis	1.85	1.26–2.73	3.22	2.11–4.91	2.07	1.14–3.76

^aAdjusted for age.