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. 2019 Dec 17;44(3):386–398. doi: 10.1016/j.jgr.2019.12.003

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Overall protection of ginsenosides against fibrosis in various organs and tissues. Collectively, ginsenosides exert comprehensive protective effects against fibrosis in various organs and tissues, including heart, liver, lung, kidney, etc. These findings demonstrate that ginsenosides may contribute to protection and recovery of multiple organs and tissues after injury. CCl4, carbon tetrachloride; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; TGF-β1: transforming growth factor beta 1.