Table 3.
Crowd-voting | Focus groups | Modified Delphi survey | |
---|---|---|---|
Format | Online discussion via IdeaScale (secure, Internet-based community platform) | Moderated small-group discussion using nominal group technique (NGT) | Sequential mailed paper surveys |
Participant role | Submit ideas and vote on ideas online | Generate new ideas and consensus through discussion | Provide written responses to exchange ideas and information |
Type of interaction | Asynchronous | Balanced, in-person interactive | None |
Staff role | Minimal group moderation to facilitate community involvement, including reminders and updates | Actively moderated group discussions | No direct participant interaction, compiled and mailed summary reports |
Time frame (active involvement) | 6 weeks | 3 h | 2 weeks |
Compensation | US $25 | US $100 | US $50 |
Number of participants | 38 of 100 invited | 39 of 60 invited | 74 of 90 invited |
Top five priorities |
1. Diagnosis – causesa 2. Treatment – weight control & exercisec 3. Treatment – physical healthb 4. Diagnosis – testsc 5. Treatment – health systema |
1. Treatment – health systema 2. Diagnosis – causesa 3. Communication – patient-provider communicationb 4. Treatment – self careb 5. Treatment – physical healthb |
1. Treatment – self-careb 2. Communication – patient-provider communicationb 3. Prevention – reduce disabilityc 4. (tied) Treatment – health systema; Diagnosis – causesa |
Note: a) found in all three activity groups; b) found in two groups; c) unique to a single group.