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. 2020 May 1;2020(5):CD008649. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008649.pub4

Comparison 2. Mannitol versus control ‐ cross‐over studies of individuals with cystic fibrosis.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
2.1 FEV1 % predicted (absolute change from baseline) 1 174 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 3.42 [1.13, 5.71]
2.2 FEV1 % predicted (absolute change from baseline ‐ subgroup analysis by age) 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) Subtotals only
2.2.1 age 6 to 11 years 1 78 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 3.78 [0.13, 7.43]
2.2.2 age 12 to 17 years 1 106 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 3.35 [0.14, 6.56]
2.3 FEV1 % predicted (absolute change from baseline ‐ subgroup analysis by dornase alfa use 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) Subtotals only
2.3.1 Dornase alfa user 1 126 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 3.29 [0.28, 6.30]
2.3.2 Dornase alfa non‐user 1 58 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 3.92 [0.42, 7.42]
2.4 FEV1 % predicted (relative change from baseline) 1 174 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 4.97 [1.52, 8.42]
2.5 FVC % predicted (absolute change from baseline) 1 174 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.80 [‐0.72, 4.32]
2.6 FVC % predicted (relative change from baseline) 1 174 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 2.54 [‐0.72, 5.80]
2.7 FEF25-75 % predicted (absolute change from baseline) 1 174 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 5.75 [1.81, 9.69]
2.8 FEF25-75 % predicted (relative change from baseline) 1 174 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 10.52 [2.31, 18.73]
2.9 Sputum weight (grams) (post‐initial treatment) 1 174 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.33 [0.29, 2.37]