Table 3.
Outcomes among women diagnosed with gestational diabetes, by screening group
| Outcome | Early Screen (n=69) | Routine Screen (n=56) | P | Relative Risk (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Composite Outcome* | 51 (73.9%) | 37 (66.1%) | 0.34 | 1.12 (0.89–1.41) |
| Secondary Outcomes | ||||
| Macrosomia | 4 (5.9%) | 5 (8.9%) | 0.73 | 0.66 (0.19–2.34) |
| Primary Cesarean | 16 (23.2%) | 13 (23.2%) | >0.99 | 1.0 (0.53–1.90) |
| Gestational Hypertension | 14 (20.3%) | 8 (14.3%) | 0.38 | 1.42 (0.64–3.14) |
| Preeclampsia | 15 (21.7%) | 9 (16.1%) | 0.42 | 1.35 (0.64–2.86) |
| Without Severe Features | 9 (13.0%) | 7 (12.5%) | 0.93 | 1.04 (0.41–2.63) |
| With Severe Features | 6 (8.7%) | 2 (3.6%) | 0.30 | 2.43 (0.51–11.60) |
| Hyperbilirubinemia | 18 (26.1%) | 13 (23.2%) | 0.71 | 1.12 (0.60–2.09) |
| Shoulder Dystocia | 4 (5.8%) | 5 (8.9%) | 0.51 | 0.65 (0.18–2.30) |
| Neonatal Hypoglycemia | 7 (10.1%) | 8 (14.3%) | 0.48 | 0.71 (0.27–1.84) |
| Gestational Age at Delivery | 36.7 (4.5) | 38.7 (1.7) | 0.001 | .. |
| Any Diabetic Medication | 30 (43.5%) | 18 (32.1%) | 0.20 | 1.35 (0.85–2.16) |
| Insulin Medication | 11 (15.9%) | 3 (5.4%) | 0.06 | 2.98 (0.87–10.15) |
| Large for Gestational Age | 6 (8.7%) | 7 (12.5%) | 0.49 | 0.70 (0.25–1.95) |