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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jan 9;222(5):495.e1–495.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.12.021

Table 3.

Outcomes among women diagnosed with gestational diabetes, by screening group

Outcome Early Screen (n=69) Routine Screen (n=56) P Relative Risk (95% CI)
Primary Composite Outcome* 51 (73.9%) 37 (66.1%) 0.34 1.12 (0.89–1.41)
Secondary Outcomes
Macrosomia 4 (5.9%) 5 (8.9%) 0.73 0.66 (0.19–2.34)
Primary Cesarean 16 (23.2%) 13 (23.2%) >0.99 1.0 (0.53–1.90)
Gestational Hypertension 14 (20.3%) 8 (14.3%) 0.38 1.42 (0.64–3.14)
Preeclampsia 15 (21.7%) 9 (16.1%) 0.42 1.35 (0.64–2.86)
Without Severe Features 9 (13.0%) 7 (12.5%) 0.93 1.04 (0.41–2.63)
With Severe Features 6 (8.7%) 2 (3.6%) 0.30 2.43 (0.51–11.60)
Hyperbilirubinemia 18 (26.1%) 13 (23.2%) 0.71 1.12 (0.60–2.09)
Shoulder Dystocia 4 (5.8%) 5 (8.9%) 0.51 0.65 (0.18–2.30)
Neonatal Hypoglycemia 7 (10.1%) 8 (14.3%) 0.48 0.71 (0.27–1.84)
Gestational Age at Delivery 36.7 (4.5) 38.7 (1.7) 0.001 ..
Any Diabetic Medication 30 (43.5%) 18 (32.1%) 0.20 1.35 (0.85–2.16)
Insulin Medication 11 (15.9%) 3 (5.4%) 0.06 2.98 (0.87–10.15)
Large for Gestational Age 6 (8.7%) 7 (12.5%) 0.49 0.70 (0.25–1.95)