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. 2020 Apr 28;12:165–173. doi: 10.2147/HIV.S242784

Table 3.

Relationship of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice with Demographic Variables in the Medical Students

Knowledge Attitude Practice
Mean (SD) Maximum Minimum P Mean (SD) Maximum Minimum P Mean (SD) Maximum Minimum P
Marital status Single 20.64±4.5 3–29 0.848 65.61±5.9 48–80 0.126 12.70±1.6 8–16 0.022*
Married 20.81±4.1 9–26 63.62±9.2 17–77 13.43±1.7 9–16
Education Bachelor’s 20.33±4.5 3–29 0.221 64.78±5.9 48–76 0.004* 12.75±1.5 8–16 0.470
Master’s 19.63±4.5 9–26 61.27±10.6 17–74 13.27±1.8 9–16
PhD 20.68±4.5 7–29 66.74±5.7 53–80
12.75±1.5 9–16
Smoking Yes 20.45±4.5 3–29 0.008* 65.06±6.9 17–80 0.567 12.91±1.7 8–16 0.258
No 24.87±2.9 20–29 66.50±4.7 57–73 12.25±1.5 10–15
Alcohol and psychotropic substances use Yes 20.65±4.3 7–29 0.725 64.95±6.9 17–80 0.100 12.91±1.6 8–16 0.198
No 21.33±9.5 3–29 69.66±4.1 65–76 12.0±1.7 10–15
Source of information Friends 20.0±4.5 16–25 0.325 64.66±4.0 61–69 0.982 12.66±0.5 12–13 0.410
Newspapers and magazines 17.33±6.4 10–22 64.0±4.3 61–69 11.66±1.1 11–13
Radio and TV 19.0±4.0 13–23 66.88±3.1 63–73 12.55±1.7 10–15
Books and university courses 20.75±4.6 3–29 65.08±7.8 17–80 13.07+1.7 8–16
Internet 21.36±4.2 13–29 65.04±5.8 48–75 12.59+1.5 8–16
Pamphlets and posters 17.0±8.0 9–25 64.33±6.5 58–71 13.66+2.0 12–16

Note: *P<0.05 is taken as the level of statistical significance.