Table 3.
Relationship of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice with Demographic Variables in the Medical Students
Knowledge | Attitude | Practice | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Maximum Minimum | P | Mean (SD) | Maximum Minimum | P | Mean (SD) | Maximum Minimum | P | ||
Marital status | Single | 20.64±4.5 | 3–29 | 0.848 | 65.61±5.9 | 48–80 | 0.126 | 12.70±1.6 | 8–16 | 0.022* |
Married | 20.81±4.1 | 9–26 | 63.62±9.2 | 17–77 | 13.43±1.7 | 9–16 | ||||
Education | Bachelor’s | 20.33±4.5 | 3–29 | 0.221 | 64.78±5.9 | 48–76 | 0.004* | 12.75±1.5 | 8–16 | 0.470 |
Master’s | 19.63±4.5 | 9–26 | 61.27±10.6 | 17–74 | 13.27±1.8 | 9–16 | ||||
PhD | 20.68±4.5 | 7–29 | 66.74±5.7 | 53–80 | ||||||
12.75±1.5 | 9–16 | |||||||||
Smoking | Yes | 20.45±4.5 | 3–29 | 0.008* | 65.06±6.9 | 17–80 | 0.567 | 12.91±1.7 | 8–16 | 0.258 |
No | 24.87±2.9 | 20–29 | 66.50±4.7 | 57–73 | 12.25±1.5 | 10–15 | ||||
Alcohol and psychotropic substances use | Yes | 20.65±4.3 | 7–29 | 0.725 | 64.95±6.9 | 17–80 | 0.100 | 12.91±1.6 | 8–16 | 0.198 |
No | 21.33±9.5 | 3–29 | 69.66±4.1 | 65–76 | 12.0±1.7 | 10–15 | ||||
Source of information | Friends | 20.0±4.5 | 16–25 | 0.325 | 64.66±4.0 | 61–69 | 0.982 | 12.66±0.5 | 12–13 | 0.410 |
Newspapers and magazines | 17.33±6.4 | 10–22 | 64.0±4.3 | 61–69 | 11.66±1.1 | 11–13 | ||||
Radio and TV | 19.0±4.0 | 13–23 | 66.88±3.1 | 63–73 | 12.55±1.7 | 10–15 | ||||
Books and university courses | 20.75±4.6 | 3–29 | 65.08±7.8 | 17–80 | 13.07+1.7 | 8–16 | ||||
Internet | 21.36±4.2 | 13–29 | 65.04±5.8 | 48–75 | 12.59+1.5 | 8–16 | ||||
Pamphlets and posters | 17.0±8.0 | 9–25 | 64.33±6.5 | 58–71 | 13.66+2.0 | 12–16 |
Note: *P<0.05 is taken as the level of statistical significance.