Table 2.
Whole-day water intake (glass/d) | Intra-meal fluid consumption (glass/d) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 2 | 2–5 | 6–8 | > 8 | P-value | < 1 | 1–2 | 3–4 | > 4 | P-value | |
Weight (kg) | ||||||||||
Crude | 66.00 ± 0.32 | 68.71 ± 0.25 | 71.85 ± 0.41 | 73.76 ± 0.80 | < 0.001 | 67.56 ± 0.17 | 71.45 ± 0.27 | 72.45 ± 0.85 | 73.90 ± 1.46 | < 0.001 |
Multivariable-adjusted2 | 64.95 ± 0.35 | 67.63 ± 0.24 | 70.73 ± 0.42 | 72.89 ± 0.84 | < 0.001 | 66.57 ± 0.21 | 70.22 ± 0.35 | 71.54 ± 1.10 | 70.89 ± 1.89 | < 0.001 |
WC (cm) | ||||||||||
Crude | 86.03 ± 0.29 | 87.20 ± 0.20 | 88.71 ± 0.36 | 89.66 ± 0.71 | < 0.001 | 86.52 ± 0.18 | 88.91 ± 0.29 | 89.70 ± 0.96 | 92.87 ± 1.57 | < 0.001 |
Multivariable-adjusted2 | 85.75 ± 0.34 | 86.67 ± 0.24 | 87.48 ± 0.43 | 89.51 ± 0.85 | < 0.001 | 86.02 ± 0.21 | 88.18 ± 0.35 | 88.98 ± 1.11 | 90.82 ± 1.92 | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||||||
Crude | 24.63 ± 0.12 | 24.88 ± 0.09 | 25.43 ± 0.10 | 25.70 ± 0.21 | < 0.001 | 24.76 ± 0.05 | 25.38 ± 0.08 | 25.13 ± 0.26 | 25.85 ± 0.45 | < 0.001 |
Multivariable-adjusted2 | 24.36 ± 0.10 | 24.55 ± 0.07 | 25.03 ± 0.12 | 25.43 ± 0.25 | < 0.001 | 24.46 ± 0.06 | 24.96 ± 0.10 | 24.77 ± 0.32 | 25.35 ± 0.56 | < 0.001 |
1Data are mean ± standard error (SE)
2Adjusted for age, sex, total energy intake, education, physical activity, marital status, home ownership, eating rate, breakfast skipping, meal regularity and number of meals