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. 2020 May 2;19:39. doi: 10.1186/s12937-020-00551-x

Table 2.

Crude and multivariable-adjusted means for anthropometric measures across categories of whole-day water intake and intra-meal fluid consumption1

Whole-day water intake (glass/d) Intra-meal fluid consumption (glass/d)
< 2 2–5 6–8 > 8 P-value < 1 1–2 3–4 > 4 P-value
Weight (kg)
 Crude 66.00 ± 0.32 68.71 ± 0.25 71.85 ± 0.41 73.76 ± 0.80 < 0.001 67.56 ± 0.17 71.45 ± 0.27 72.45 ± 0.85 73.90 ± 1.46 < 0.001
 Multivariable-adjusted2 64.95 ± 0.35 67.63 ± 0.24 70.73 ± 0.42 72.89 ± 0.84 < 0.001 66.57 ± 0.21 70.22 ± 0.35 71.54 ± 1.10 70.89 ± 1.89 < 0.001
WC (cm)
 Crude 86.03 ± 0.29 87.20 ± 0.20 88.71 ± 0.36 89.66 ± 0.71 < 0.001 86.52 ± 0.18 88.91 ± 0.29 89.70 ± 0.96 92.87 ± 1.57 < 0.001
 Multivariable-adjusted2 85.75 ± 0.34 86.67 ± 0.24 87.48 ± 0.43 89.51 ± 0.85 < 0.001 86.02 ± 0.21 88.18 ± 0.35 88.98 ± 1.11 90.82 ± 1.92 < 0.001
BMI (kg/m2)
 Crude 24.63 ± 0.12 24.88 ± 0.09 25.43 ± 0.10 25.70 ± 0.21 < 0.001 24.76 ± 0.05 25.38 ± 0.08 25.13 ± 0.26 25.85 ± 0.45 < 0.001
 Multivariable-adjusted2 24.36 ± 0.10 24.55 ± 0.07 25.03 ± 0.12 25.43 ± 0.25 < 0.001 24.46 ± 0.06 24.96 ± 0.10 24.77 ± 0.32 25.35 ± 0.56 < 0.001

1Data are mean ± standard error (SE)

2Adjusted for age, sex, total energy intake, education, physical activity, marital status, home ownership, eating rate, breakfast skipping, meal regularity and number of meals