LncRNAs involved in leukemia progression: (a). CASC15 is upregulated in RUNX1-rearranged AML. Additionally, CASC15 enhances Yin and Yang-1(YY1)-mediated regulation of the SOX4 promoter, thus increasing apoptosis. (b). HULC acts as a sponge for miR-200a and modulates c-Myc and Bcl-2 levels, promoting CML cell proliferation. ANRIL recruits PRC2 to the p15INK4b locus and silences the p15INK4b tumor suppressor gene, resulting in cell proliferation. (c) ANRIL regulates the expression of the adiponectin receptor (AdipoR1), a key regulator of glucose metabolism; this results in the regulation of AMPK and SIRT1 phosphorylation levels. (d). TUG1 epigenetically suppresses miR-34a expression by increasing EZH2 recruitment and H3K27me3 levels at the miR-34a promoter in AML cells, thus contributing to ADR resistance. (e). HOTAIRM1 acts as a sponge for miRNA20a/106b/125b, regulates the expression of autophagy-associated genes, and enhances PML-RARα degradation.