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. 2020 Apr 15;10(12):5532–5549. doi: 10.7150/thno.43465

Table 2.

CRISPR/Cas9 Delivery Formats

Format Time to Cas9 Onset Expression Advantages Disadvantages
pDNA 5 hours Low cost of production
Prolonged expression of CRISPR components
High possibility of insertional mutagenesis
High risk of off-target effects
mRNA 1 hour No insertional mutagenesis
Fast expression of CRISPR components
High cost of production
RNP Immediately High editing efficiency
Low risk of off-target effects
High cost of production