Table 6.
Classification of Contact Types and Approach.
| Type of Contact | Approach |
|---|---|
| 1. Close contact with a probable/confirmed case of COVID-19 with adequate use of personal protective equipment | Continue with normal healthcare activity and carry out passive surveillance for the appearance of symptoms. |
| 2. Close contact with probable/confirmed case of COVID-19 without personal protective equipment | a. If it is considered a high-risk exposure: withdraw from healthcare activities for 14 days or consider relocation to another area of the hospital. People must be reachable throughout the follow-up period. In general, social activities and non-essential travel should be limited. |
| b. If it is considered a low-risk exposure: continue with normal healthcare activity. | |
| In both situations, vigilance should be active. | |
| 3. Casual contact with probable/confirmed COVID-19 case without personal protective equipment | Continue with normal healthcare activities with passive vigilance of the appearance of symptoms. |
| 4. International medical activities in areas with sustained local transmission of COVID-19 | Assess contact type (Occupational Risk Prevention Department of the organization involved as well as the Public Health department of the autonomous community) and follow points 1–3. |
|
What is considered close contact? - Any person who has provided care to a probable or confirmed case while presenting symptoms: health workers who have not used adequate protection measures, family members or people who have other similar physical contact. - Any person who has been in the same place as a probable or confirmed case while the case presented symptoms, at a distance of less than 2 m (e.g., cohabitating, visits) |