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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2020 Mar 31;237(5):1557–1575. doi: 10.1007/s00213-020-05480-5

Table 2.

Multilevel Structural Model of Direct Effects of Affect-Related Variables on Nighttime Alcohol Use

Variable b IRR SE p-value
Within-Person(Ll)
 Day Negative Affect 0.11 1.12 0.07 .116
 Day Positive Affect 0.23 1.26 0.06 <.001
 Day Difficulty Managing Emotions −0.08 0.92 0.09 .389
 Monday −0.38 0.68 0.23 .091
 Tuesday 0.01 1.01 0.23 .980
 Wednesday 0.41 1.51 0.22 .072
 Thursday 0.73 2.08 0.20 <.001
 Friday 1.36 3.90 0.22 <.001
 Saturday 1.28 3.60 0.22 <.001
 Elapsed Date −0.08 0.92 0.06 .151
Between-Person (L2)
 Trait Negative Affect −0.05 0.95 0.10 .608
 Trait Positive Affect −0.26 0.77 0.09 .005
 Trait Difficulty Managing Emotions 0.08 1.08 0.13 .533
 Gender 0.72 2.05 0.19 <.001

Note. N = 92. Level 1 observations = 1,709 person-days. Unstandardized coefficients. Gender (men = 1, women = 0). The test for orthogonal day of the week indicators represent that day’s effect compared to the reference day, Sunday. Day of the week and elapsed day also had direct paths to the affect-related variables at Level 1 but were but were omitted for clarity. At L1, the residuals of the affect variables were allowed to covary. At L2, gender and the affect variables were allowed to covary.