Table 2.
Walk ratio and other gait parameters according to level of psychological symptoms (SDQ) among early adolescents.
| SDQ | N | Mean (SD) | Mean Difference | 95% Confidence Interval | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walk Ratio[mm/(steps/min)] | |||||
| Close to average | 52 | 6.7(0.8) | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Slightly raised | 12 | 5.9(1.1) | -0.7* | -1.3, -0.2 | 0.006 |
| High | 6 | 6.3(0.6) | -0.4 | -1.1, 0.3 | 0.275 |
| Very high | 10 | 5.8(0.6) | -0.8* | -1.4, -0.3 | 0.004 |
| Cadence [steps/min] | |||||
| Close to average | 50 | 112.2(5.9) | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Slightly raised | 10 | 112.7(8.3) | 0.5 | -3.9, 4.9 | 0.826 |
| High | 6 | 112.5(7.9) | 0.3 | -5.2, 5.8 | 0.917 |
| Very high | 10 | 120.2(6.0) | 8.1* | 3.6, 12.5 | 0.001 |
| Step time [ms] | |||||
| Close to average | 50 | 539.4(27.8) | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Slightly raised | 10 | 538.0(40.4) | -1.4 | -22.1, 19.3 | 0.893 |
| High | 6 | 537.4(36.7) | -2.1 | -27.8, 23.7 | 0.873 |
| Very high | 10 | 501.9(23.9) | -37.6* | -58.2, -16.9 | 0.001 |
| Vigorous activity proportion in total time [%] | |||||
| Close to average | 50 | 0.6 (0.5) | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Slightly raised | 10 | 0.4(0.3) | - 0.2 | -0.4, 0.04 | 0.107 |
| High | 6 | 0.2 (0.2) | - 0.3* | -0.7, -0.01 | 0.044 |
| Very high | 10 | 0.2(0.1) | - 0.3* | -0.6, -0.03 | 0.012 |
| Vigorous activity proportion in activity level [%] | |||||
| Close to average | 50 | 2.7 (2.0) | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| Slightly raised | 10 | 1.8 (0.7) | -0.9 | -2.1, 0.3 | 0.066 |
| High | 6 | 0.9 (0.8) | -1.9* | -3.4, -0.4 | 0.017 |
| Very high | 10 | 1.3 (1.2) | -1.4* | -2.6, -0.2 | 0.011 |
SDQ: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.
* The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.