Table 2.
The Difference of Demographic and Obstetric History and Delivery Mode Characteristics of Women with and Without MNM
| Item | All Womena N=612,264 (%) |
Women Without MNMb N=609,022 (%) |
Women with MNM N=3208 (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | |||
| ≤19 | 12,165 (2.0) | 12,085 (2.0) | 80 (2.5) |
| 20–34 | 511,651 (83.6) | 509,323 (83.6) | 2304 (71.8) |
| 35–39 | 59,351 (9.7) | 58,866 (9.7) | 477 (14.9) |
| 40–45 | 13,003 (2.1) | 12,818 (2.1) | 183 (5.7) |
| ≥46 | 512 (0.1) | 500 (0.1) | 12 (0.4) |
| Missing | 15,582 (2.5) | 15,430 (2.5) | 152 (4.7) |
| Education | |||
| College or higher | 308,650 (50.4) | 307,192 (50.4) | 1448 (45.1) |
| Completed high school | 106,082 (17.3) | 105,679 (17.4) | 398 (12.4) |
| Completed middle school | 150,815 (24.6) | 150,038 (24.6) | 770 (24.0) |
| Completed primary school | 24,753 (4.0) | 24,524 (4.0) | 225 (7.0) |
| None | 4189 (0.7) | 4135 (0.7) | 53 (1.7) |
| Missing | 17,775 (2.9) | 17,454 (2.9) | 314 (9.8) |
| Pregnancy | |||
| Primipara | 350,030 (57.2) | 348,468 (57.2) | 1546 (48.2) |
| Multipara | 261,605 (42.7) | 259,932 (42.7) | 1656 (51.6) |
| Missing | 629 (0.1) | 622 (0.1) | 6 (0.2) |
| C-section history | |||
| 0 | 512,436 (83.7) | 510,026 (83.8) | 2381 (74.2) |
| 1 | 95,443 (15.6) | 94,679 (15.6) | 760 (23.7) |
| ≥2 | 3735 (0.6) | 3681 (0.6) | 54 (1.7) |
| Missing | 650 (0.1) | 636 (0.1) | 13 (0.4) |
| Prenatal examination | |||
| 0 | 10,531 (1.7) | 10,387 (1.7) | 101 (3.1) |
| 1–4 | 52,692 (8.6) | 52,433 (8.6) | 251 (7.8) |
| 5–7 | 76,288 (12.5) | 75,892 (12.5) | 391 (12.2) |
| 8–10 | 156,064 (25.5) | 155,506 (25.5) | 554 (17.3) |
| ≥11 | 270,673 (44.2) | 269,445 (44.2) | 1222 (38.1) |
| Missing | 46,016 (7.5) | 45,316 (7.4) | 692 (21.6) |
| Abortion History | |||
| 0 | 331,961 (54.2) | 330,500 (54.3) | 1446 (45.1) |
| 1 | 164,206 (26.8) | 163,328 (26.8) | 872 (27.2) |
| 2 | 75,168 (12.3) | 74,632 (12.3) | 528 (16.5) |
| 3–5 | 35,344 (5.8) | 35,040 (5.8) | 300 (9.4) |
| ≥6 | 1639 (0.3) | 1616 (0.3) | 23 (0.7) |
| Missing | 3946 (0.6) | 3906 (0.6) | 39 (1.2) |
| Delivery method | |||
| Vaginal delivery | 310,243 (50.7) | 309,619 (50.8) | 617 (19.2) |
| C-section | 233,492 (38.1) | 231,280 (38.0) | 2193 (68.4) |
| Abortion | 16,459 (2.7) | 16,411 (2.7) | 47 (1.5) |
| Other | 11,923 (2.0) | 11,796 (1.9) | 124 (3.9) |
| Missing | 40,147 (6.6) | 39,916 (6.6) | 227 (7.1) |
| Delivery hospital | |||
| Provincial/Municipal hospital | 280,784 (45.9) | 278,755 (45.8) | 2011 (62.7) |
| County hospital | 290,198 (47.4) | 289,274 (47.5) | 913 (28.5) |
| Township hospital or home | 689 (0.1) | 647 (0.1) | 40 (1.3) |
| Other | 432 (0.1) | 418 (0.1) | 14 (0.4) |
| Missing | 40,161 (6.6) | 39,928 (6.6) | 230 (7.2) |
Notes: aAll women were 612,264 including women without MNM, MNM and maternal death. bWomen without MNM exclude maternal death.
Abbreviation: MNM, maternal near-miss.