Table 2.
Accuracy of the 4-Gene Signature in Vedolizumab and Anti-TNF–Treated Patients
| Discovery dataset RNA-seq (n = 20; 9 NR, 11 R) | Validation dataset 1 RNA-seq (n = 11; 3 NR, 8 R) | Validation dataset 2 RNA-seq (n = 16; 11 NR, 5 R) | Validation dataset 3 Microarray (n = 13; 9 NR, 4 R) | Anti-TNF dataset RNA-seq (n = 20; NR 12, R 8) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy, % | 80.0 | 100.0 | 81.3 | 76.9 | 55.0 |
| Sensitivity, % | 81.8 | 100.0 | 66.7 | 100.0 | 75.0 |
| Specificity, % | 77.8 | 100.0 | 90.0 | 70.0 | 41.7 |
| Positive predictive value, % | 81.8 | 100.0 | 80.0 | 50.0 | 46.2 |
| Negative predictive value, % | 77.8 | 100.0 | 81.8 | 100.0 | 71.4 |
| Positive likelihood ratio | 3.7 | ∞ | 6.67 | 3.3 | 1.3 |
| Negative likelihood ratio | 0.2 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.6 |
NR, nonresponder; R, responder; RNA-seq, RNA sequencing; TNF, tumor necrosis factor.