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. 2020 May 4;20:613. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08622-8

Table 4.

Attitudes of the study population on Self-Medication

Parameter Total respondents
% n
Reasons for Self-Medication Previous experience 532 76.0
Problem too trivial (minor) 511 73.0
Urgency of the problem 159 22.7
No time to go for a doctor 161 23.0
Consulting a doctor is too expensive 122 17.4
Quick relief 279 39.9
To avoid the embarrassing moments 368 52.6
Other (specify) 3 0.4
Considerations during purchase Type of the drug 89 12.7
Brand name 222 31.7
Price 180 25.7
Side effects 225 32.1
Anything given by the pharmacist 285 40.7
Preferred sources of medication purchase Community pharmacies 608 86.9
Left over from previous prescriptions 357 51.0
Family members 250 35.7
From friends 148 21.1
Neighbours 29 4.1
Preferred sources of information for Self-Medication Previous doctor’s prescription 480 68.6
Opinion of a friend 240 34.3
Own previous experience 545 77.9
Pharmacist advise 335 47.9
Opinion of family member 318 45.4
Advertisements/Leaflets 79 11.3
Internet and social media 257 36.7
Other (Specify) 0 0.0
Do you believe that you might have taken counterfeit drugs? Yes 143 20.4
No 557 79.6
Can common diseases be successfully treated through Self-Medication? Yes I can 324 46.7
Not sure 308 44.0
No, I cannot 68 9.7
Do you recommend drugs (medicines) for others? Yes 305 43.6
No 395 56.4