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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin J Pain. 2019 Nov;35(11):869–879. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000755

Table 3:

Degree of CS, function, and psychosocial symptoms of FM positive CLBP and FM negative CLBP scores

FM negative (n = 24) FM positive (n = 22)
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD P value
2011FM survey 8.25 ± 2.63 17.14 ± 4.04 < 0.001*
ODI (%) 19.24 ± 10.40 30.24 ± 12.74 < 0.01*
PCS 12.33 ± 11.43 20.73 ± 14.39 0.033*
FABQp 11.58 ± 4.84 13.52 ± 7.16 0.301
FABQw 10.33 ± 10.74 15.50 ± 12.86 0.145
BAI 7.50 ± 6.14 21.59 ± 13.61 < 0.001*
BDI 8.33 ± 5.56 15.27 ± 8.81 < 0.01*

ODI: Oswestry Disability Index, PCS: Pain Catastrophizing scale, FABQp: Fear avoidance belief questionnaire, physical activity subscale, FABQw: Fear avoidance belief questionnaire, work subscale, BAI: Beck anxiety inventory, BDI: Beck depression index