Table 1.
Clinical features of the XDP gait disorder cases
Demographics and Diagnosis | Dystonia Features | Parkinsonism Features | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Sex, dx | Age Assess, yr | Age Onset, yr | Phenotype | TAF‐1 SVA Repeat Length | Dystonia | BFM | Cerv | OM | Speech | Larynx | Bleph | Trunk | UE | LE | Gait | Park | UPDRS | Hypomim | Hypoph | Bradyk | Trem | Gait | Freezing | Post inst |
1 | M, XDP | 42 | 39 | DP | 42 | Y | 10 | + | + | ++ | Y | 27 | ++ | + | ++ | ++ | |||||||||
2 | M, XDP | 40 | 37 | DP | 43 | Y | 20.5 | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | Y | 38 | + | + | +++ | ++ | ||||||||
3 | M, XDP | 53 | 47 | DP | 47 | Y | 43.5 | + | +++ | + | + | ++ | ++ | +++ | Y | 46 | ++ | + | ++ | + | +++ | +++ | |||
4 | M, XDP | 54 | 51 | DP | 39 | Y | 15 | +++ | ++ | +++ | + | + | Y | 39 | + | ++ | ++ | ++ |
Severity is designated by + denoting mild, ++ moderate, and +++ severe. Details regarding the TAF‐1 SVA hexameric expansion are also shown.
dx, diagnosis; Age assess, age at assessment; Age onset, age at onset of symptoms; M, male; F, female; y, years; XDP, X‐linked dystonia parkinsonism; DP, dystonia parkinsonism; SVA, sine‐VNTR‐Alu—short interspersed nuclear element, variable number of tandem repeats, and Alu composite; Y, yes; N, no; BFM: Burke‐Fahn‐Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale score; Cerv, cervical dystonia; OM, oromandibular dystonia; Bleph, blepharospasm; UE, upper‐extremity dystonia; LE, lower‐extremity dystonia; Parkin, parkinsonism; UPDRS, MDS‐UPDRS Part 3 motor score; Hypomim, hypomimia; Hypoph, hypophonia; Bradyk, bradykinesia; Trem, presence of resting tremor; Post Inst, postural instability.