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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Rhythm. 2020 May;17(5 Pt B):860–869. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.01.016

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

The coefficient paths after (A) lasso, (B) elastic net, (C) ridge models. A line is drawn for each coefficient that traces its value over the searched values of the lasso penalty parameter λ on a reverse logarithmic scale. Lasso is letting variables into the model based on its penalty and the current value of λ. Cross-validation (CV) function (the mean deviance in the CV samples) is plotted over the search grid for the lasso penalty parameter λ on a reverse logarithmic scale for (D) lasso, (E) elastic net, (F) ridge models. The first λ tried is on the left, and the last λ tried is on the right.