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. 2012 Dec 12;2012(12):CD004323. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004323.pub4

Yau 2009.

Methods Cohort 
 Prospective 
 Longidudinal.
Participants 135 rectal cancer patients (64 AR) recruited from a multicenter chemotherapy study after initial Ro resection. 
 United Kingdom.
Interventions Quality of life assessment with EORTC‐C30
Outcomes Quality of life
Notes Evidence level: 2B. 
 Not stated: TNM grade; tumour and anastomotic distance fro anal verge; pouch.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk Prospective, longitudinal cohort study. Patients were initially part of a RCT comparing different chemotherapy regiments for colorectal cancer patients. Patients with rectal cancer were enrolled in this study.  Not all eligible patients entered the study.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 Anterior resection or abdominoperineal resection High risk Blinding not possible due to surgical therapy.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 Quality of life Low risk All included patients completed the study.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk All QoL data reported. Though some data only presented in figures.