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. 2012 Dec 12;2012(12):CD004323. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004323.pub4

Yoo 2005.

Methods Cohort 
 Prospective 
 Longidudinal.
Participants 98 rectal cancer patients. Follow‐up 6 month. 
 USA
Interventions FACT‐C
Outcomes Quality of life.
Notes Evidence level: 2B. 
 Not stated: Age, men/ women ratio; Tumour and anastomotic distance fro anal verge; pouch.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk Longitudinal, prospective cohort study. Patients having surgery for rectal cancer were enrolled by random sampling.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 Anterior resection or abdominoperineal resection High risk Blinding not possible due to surgical therapy.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 Quality of life Unclear risk Paper does not yield sufficient data, whether all included patients supplied data. 
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk Data not presented. Data commented in paper.

Evidence level according to Oxford‐Centre of Evidence‐based Medicine.